Birding in Southern Ecuador

Copalinga

early March, 2015

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Copalinga was our last stop, and it was a treat. It's located a few km from the Bombuscara River entrance to Podocarpus National Park. The lodge grounds themselves are a birder's paradise, and the park adds a huge amount of additional terrain. Our host and hostess were full of information and they are doing a wonderful job of being self-sustaining and light on the landscape.

But first we had to get there. As usual, it didn't look that far on the map, but we again went up and over and around and down and around and up and over and around and down and around and... We went back around Loja and out the other side, and up and over and around...

Copalinga Village Copalinga Rural Scenery
Village on way to Copalinga Rural Scenery
Copalinga Loja
Loja
Copalinga Skyline
Skyline on way to Copalinga

We passed creeks that were small rivers, pounding down the mountainsides and pummeling everything in their paths.

Copalinga Creek Copalinga Waterfall
Creek Waterfall

And, surprise, ... road work.

Copalinga Road Work
Road Work

Our bungalow was pleasant and we had a nice hot shower. We only regretted we didn't have a bath, but that's pretty much the case everywhere. There were hummingbirds, tanagers and others flitting around in the shrubs off the porch.

Power is supplied by an on-site micro hydro setup; our host, Boudewijn, gave us a tour of the hydro plant while we were there. It is an impressive project, particularly when you consider the conditions under which it was built.

Copalinga Cabin Copalinga Cabin
Copalinga Cabin

Copalinga was named for two trees -- "Copal" and "Inga". The "copal" tree is a big impressive tree, and looks to me to be ideal for tree houses! It's not clear to me what the exact species is, since "Copal" is actually a word used to describe tree resins of different species. Copal being the amber resin in which various seeds and insects may be preserved, and something used for incense in Mayan culture, not in Ecuador. The "inga" is a flowering tree which was not in bloom while we were there.

Copalinga Tree
"Copal" Tree
Photo by Dona

The first day we were there we got a taxi up to Podocarpus National Park and walked the 3 km home; thereafter we walked both up and back. The birding can be good on the road and it is a pleasant hike, although it can be pretty hot.

Copalinga Waterfall Copalinga Waterfall
Waterfall by Road to Podocarpus Park
Copalinga Podocarpus Park Sign
Podocarpus Park Sign showing Trails
Copalinga Bombuscaro R Copalinga Waterfall
Bombuscaro River Waterfall

When we arrived at Copalinga, we started birdwatching before we even deposited our stuff in our rooms. A flock of tanagers was coming through just off the dining area, along with humingbirds at the feeders. We plopped down and were amazed.

Bird Xxx Hummingbird Bird Xxx Hummingbird
Bird Xxx Hummingbird
Photo by Dona
Bird Xxx Hummingbird
Photo by Dona
Violet Fronted Brilliant Violet Fronted Brilliant Violet Fronted Brilliant
Violet Fronted Brilliant
Violet Fronted Brilliant Violet Fronted Brilliant Violet Fronted Brilliant Violet Fronted Brilliant F
Photo by Dona Photo by Dona Photo by Dona
Violet Fronted Brilliant (F)
Black Eared Fairy Black Eared Fairy Black Eared Fairy
Photo by Dona
Black Eared Fairy
Fork Tailed Woodnymph
Fork Tailed Woodnymph
Bird Xxx Green Crowned Brilliant F
Xxx Green Crowned Brilliant (F)
Magpie Tanager Magpie Tanager Magpie Tanager
Magpie Tanager
Photos by Dona
Blue Necked Tanager
Blue Necked Tanager
Photo by Dona

Of all the crazy colored birds I saw on this trip, I think the Paradise Tanager wins the prize for the most outlandish colors. It looks like you gave a child a coloring book and a box of crayons and s/he just colored the bird whatever seemed right. If the child gave you the result you would say something like "That's nice," and think something like "No way mother nature would ever create something that outlandish." Well, you'd be wrong...

Paradise Tanager Paradise Tanager
Paradise Tanager
Silver Beaked Tanager Silver Beaked Tanager Silver Beaked Tanager F
Photo by Dona
Silver Beaked Tanager (F)

Palm Tanager Palm Tanager Palm Tanager
Palm Tanager
Palm Tanager
Palm Tanager
Photo by Dona

Bird Xxx Red Hooded Tanager
Bird Xxx Red Hooded Tanager
Blue Grey Tanager Blue Grey Tanager
Blue Grey Tanager

Summer Tanager Bay Headed Tanager
Summer Tanager
Photo by Dona
Bay Headed Tanager
Photo by Dona

Thick Billed Euphonia Thick Billed Euphonia
Photo by Dona
Thick Billed Euphonia
Green And Gold Tanager
Green And Gold Tanager
Photo by Dona
Golden Collared Honeycreeper Golden Collared Honeycreeper
Golden Collared Honeycreeper
Photos by Dona
Golden Tanager
Golden Tanager
Red Headed Barbet F Red Headed Barbet F
Red Headed Barbet (F)

Squirrel Cuckoo Squirrel Cuckoo
Squirrel Cuckoo
Copalinga Podocarpus Park Waterfall Copalinga Podocarpus Park Tree WRoots
Waterfall,
Podocarpus Park
Tree with Roots,
Podocarpus Park
Copalinga Podocarpus Park Bird Ornate Flycatcher Copalinga Podocarpus Park Bird Ornate Flycatcher
Ornate Flycatcher, Podocarpus Park
Copalinga Podocarpus Park Bird Ornate Flycatcher Copalinga Podocarpus Park Bird Ornate Flycatcher

Inca Jay
Inca Jay
Photo by Dona
Bird Xxx Black Black Phoebe Bird Xxx Eastern Wood Peewee
Bird Xxx Black
Photo by Dona
Black Phoebe Xxx Eastern Wood Peewee
Andean Cock Of The Rock Andean Cock Of The Rock
Andean Cock Of The Rock
Photos by Dona
White Breasted Parakeet White Breasted Parakeet
White Breasted Parakeet
Lineated Woodpecker
Lineated Woodpecker
Crested Oropendola Crested Oropendola Crested Oropendola
Photo by Dona
Crested Oropendola
Oropendola Nests Oropendola Nests
Oropendola Nests
Photos by Dona

Speckled Chachalaca
Speckled Chachalaca
Photo by Dona
Tropical Parula
Tropical Parula
Xxx Plumbeous Pigeon Bird Xxx Dove
Xxx Plumbeous Pigeon
Photo by Dona
Bird Xxx Dove
Orange Billed Sparrow
Orange Billed Sparrow

Our hostess, Catherine, told us where a Blackish Nightjar perched every evening so on our last night we walked down the road at the appointed time and watched for it. We were just about to give up when it appeared, and I lost about a minute before I got a photo, but the light had faded by then. It (the bird) was blackish, and it (the lighting) was blackish when I took the picture.

Blackish Nightjar
Blackish Nightjar
Bird Xxx
Bird Xxx
Photo by Dona

We saw a cool bunch of butterflies while at Copalinga.

 Mestra Glasswing Hyalyris Mestra  Manu Oressinoma Oressinoma Sorata
Mestra Glasswing (Hyalyris mestra)
Photo by Dona
Manu Oressinoma (Oressinoma sorata)
Photo by Dona
 Numata Longwing Heliconius Numata Euphone  Numata Longwing Heliconius Numata Euphone  Numata Longwing Heliconius Numata Euphone
Numata Longwing (Heliconius numata euphone)
Photos by Dona
 Numata Longwing Heliconius Numata Euphone  Numata Longwing Heliconius Numata Euphone
Numata Longwing (Heliconius numata euphone)
 Numata Longwing Heliconius Numata Euphone
 White Banded Daggerwing Marpesia Crethon  Twin Spot Duke Siseme Alectryo
White Banded Daggerwing (Marpesia crethon)
Photo by Dona
Twin Spot Duke (Siseme alectryo)
Photo by Dona
 Paradise Phantom Cithaerias Phantoma  Paradise Phantom Cithaerias Phantoma
Paradise Phantom (Cithaerias phantoma)

 Scarlet Leafwing Siderone Galanthis
Scarlet Leafwing (Siderone galanthis)
Photo by Dona
Butterfly Xxx Brown Orange Butterfly Xxx Brown Orange Butterfly Xxx Brown Orange
Butterfly Xxx Brown Orange
Photos by Dona
 Red Banded Altinote Altinote Dicaeus
Red Banded Altinote (Altinote dicaeus)
Photo by Dona

 Orange Banded Emperor Doxocopa Elis
Orange Banded Emperor (Doxocopa elis)
Photo by Dona
 Cramers88 Diaethria Clymena  Cherubina Emperor Doxocopa Laurentia Cherubina Cramers88 Diaethria Clymena  Cherubina Emperor Doxocopa Laurentia Cherubina Cramers88 Diaethria Clymena
Cramer's 88 (Diaethria clymena)
Photo by Dona
Cherubina Emperor (Doxocopa laurentia cherubina) (left) and
Cramers88 (Diaethria clymena) (right)

 Cherubina Emperor Doxocopa Laurentia Cherubina  Cherubina Emperor Doxocopa Laurentia Cherubina
Cherubina Emperor (Doxocopa laurentia cherubina)
Photos by Dona

 Waiter Daggerwing Marpesia Zerynthia  Salmon Lined White Perrhybris Lorena  Cocala Sister Adelpha Cocala
Waiter Daggerwing (Marpesia zerynthi)
Photo by Dona
Salmon Lined White (Perrhybris loren)
Photo by Dona
Cocala Sister (Adelpha cocal)
Photo by Dona
 Lycidas Swallowtail Batis Lycidas  Lycidas Swallowtail Batis Lycidas
Lycidas Swallowtail (Batis lycidas)
 Banded White Ringlet Pareuptychia Ocirrhoe
Banded White Ringlet (Pareuptychia ocirrhoe)
Photo by Dona
 Blue Doctor Rhetus Periander  Pink Bodied Altinote Altinote Nelius  Pink Bodied Altinote Altinote Nelius
Blue Doctor (Rhetus periander)
Photo by Dona
Pink Bodied Altinote (Altinote nelius)
Photos by Dona
 Mimic Phantom Pseudohaetera Mimica
Mimic Phantom (Pseudohaetera mimica)
 Brown Black
Xxx Brown Black
Photo by Dona
 Melanis Xxx
Melanis Xxx

It's not clear to me if the two Tegosa photos below are actually different species; I couldn't dig up any way to distinguish them in the photos, and I think we just identified them coming from different references.

Copalinga Moth Saffron Playboy Xanthiris Flaveolata  Pastazena Crescent Tegosa Pastazena  Apricot Crescent Tegosa Claudina
Moth Saffron Playboy (Xanthiris flaveolata)
Photo by Dona
Pastazena Crescent (Tegosa pastazena)
Photo by Dona
Apricot Crescent (Tegosa claudina)
Photo by Dona
Bug Xxx Dragonfly
Bug Xxx Dragonfly
Photo by Dona

Copalinga Snake Speckled Forest Pitviper Snake Speckled Forest Pitviper
Photo by Dona
Speckled Forest Pitviper

Copalinga Snake Speckled Forest Pitviper Copalinga Snake Speckled Forest Pitviper
Copalinga Bat
Bat

On our way home from the park one day we came across a bunch of leafcutter ants. That was not such a big deal, as they are all over; but then we saw they were carrying things into a kind of mini-termite mound sort of structure, which was pretty cool.

Copalinga Leafcutter Ant Mound Copalinga Leafcutter Ant Mound Copalinga Leafcutter Ant Mound
Photo by Dona Photo by Dona
Leafcutter Ant Mound
Copalinga Leafcutter Ants
Leafcutter Ants

As usual, there were flowers all over; and as usual, I couldn't identify most of them.

Flower Xxx Red Orange Copalinga Blossom Xxx Red Flower Xxx Red White Flower Xxx Red
Flower Xxx Red Orange
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Red
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Red White
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Red
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Violet
Flower Xxx Violet
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Pink
Flower Xxx Pink
Flower Xxx Pink Flower Xxx Pink Flower Xxx Red
Flower Xxx Pink
Photos by Dona
Flower Xxx Red
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Red Yellow Flower Xxx Red Yellow
Flower Xxx Red Yellow
Photos by Dona
Flower Xxx Red Yellow Flower Xxx Red Yellow Flower Xxx Red
Flower Xxx Red Yellow
Photos by Dona
Flower Xxx Red
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Blue White Flower Xxx Purple
Flower Xxx Blue White
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Purple
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Red Flower Xxx Orange
Flower Xxx Red
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Orange
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx White Yellow Copalinga Blossom Xxx White
Flower Xxx White Yellow
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx White
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Yellow Flower Xxx Yellow
Flower Xxx Yellow
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Yellow
Flower Xxx White
Flower Xxx White
Photo by Dona

Flower Xxx Green Flower Xxx Green Red
Flower Xxx Green
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Green Red
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Red Flower Xxx Xparent Orange
Flower Xxx Red Flower Xxx Xparent Orange
Flower Xxx White Purple Flower Xxx White Flower Xxx Pink
Flower Xxx White Purple
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx White
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Pink
Photo by Dona
Copalinga Blossom Xxx Red Flower Xxx Red Green Flower Xxx Red Green Flower Xxx Pink
Flower Xxx Red
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Red Green
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx Pink
Photo by Dona
Hibiscus Red
Red Hibiscus
Photo by Dona

The orchids were crazy. Whenever I see them, I can't help but think of Daddy Warbucks in the Little Orphan Annie cartoon. I think he always had dangerous things going on trying to save rare orchids.

Orchid Xxx White Pink Orchid Xxx Lavendar White
Orchid Xxx White Pink
Photos by Dona
Copalinga Orchid Purple Copalinga Orchid Purple
Orchid Xxx White Yellow Orange Flower Xxx White
Orchid Xxx White Yellow Orange
Photo by Dona
Flower Xxx White
Photo by Dona
Orchid Xxx Yellow Red
Orchid Xxx Yellow Red
Photo by Dona
Orchid White
Orchid White
Photo by Dona

One of the trees had these really pretty bright blue berries on it.

Copalinga Blue Berries
Blue Berries

The daughter of one of the employees at Copalinga had a daughter, and Ram and Dawn love chickens. We found Ram taking a time out from birdwatching to get introduced to some new baby chicks. They were almost as cute as she was!

Copalinga Ram Xxx Chickens Copalinga Ram Xxx Chickens Copalinga Ram Xxx Chickens
Ram Xxx Chickens
Photos by Dona

We found some pretty healthy looking fungi here and there. One of them, Dictyonema glabratum, is now being reclassified into something like 450 different species.

Copalinga Fungi Xxx Copalinga Fungi
Fungi Xxx
Photo by Dona
Fungi Dictyonema glabratum

There were a number of different foot bridges over the Bombuscaro River; all of them looking a bit derelict, only partly due to the way things grow and age on wood in a wet semi-tropical forest. They were a great place from which to view the river, and on a few occasions to check out birds along the river.

Copalinga Bridge Ram Dawn Gary Copalinga Bridge Copalinga Bridge Dona Copalinga Bridge Dona
Photo by Dona
Ram, Dawn, and Gary Ram, Dawn, and Dona Dona
Copalinga Bombuscaro R Copalinga Bombuscaro R
Bombuscaro River

Copalinga Bombuscaro R
Copalinga Bombuscaro R Bridge Copalinga Bridge
'nother Bridge

Copalinga Trail Gary Gary
Gary
Photos by Dona
Copalinga Gary Ram Umbrella
Gary and Ram
Photo by Dona

All too soon it was time to go. We piled in the truck and headed for the airport at Loja, which is quite a ways from Loja itself.

Copalinga Landslides
Landslides
Copalinga Landslides

Copalinga Landslides
Landslides
Copalinga Waterfall
Waterfall

Loja Airport View from Loja Airport
Loja Airport
Photo by Dona
View from Loja Airport
Photo by Dona
Loja From Air Loja From Air Loja From Air
Loja from Air
Photos by Dona
River From Air
River From Air
Photo by Dona

We touched down in Quito just after sunset, with the Pichincha volcano overlooking everything. We had a whole day to mess around in Quito before our plane left the next evening.

Pichincha from Quito Tarmac
Pichincha from Quito Tarmac